In a significant development aimed at reinforcing Ukraine's Defense Forces, the Embassy of Japan in Ukraine has officially confirmed the delivery of military vehicles by Japan's Ministry of Defense. This strategic transfer, executed on December 26, 2023, introduces the second generation of Type 73 mid-size off-road vehicles and at least one Morooka tracked armored carrier to Ukraine.
Type 73 Light Truck: A
Symbol of Versatility and Reliability
Produced by Mitsubishi Motors since 1973, the Type 73 Light Truck has earned recognition within the Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF) for its versatility and reliability. Referred to as the 1/2 Ton Truck in JSDF service, this vehicle series has not only served domestically but has also been exported to various countries, contributing significantly to military operations and civilian use.
Technological Advancements:
Mitsubishi Type 73 Light Truck (Shin)
A significant leap in technology occurred in 1996 with the launch of the Mitsubishi Type 73 Light Truck (Shin). Built on the framework of the Mitsubishi Pajero, this variant allowed for the mounting of heavy machine guns and anti-tank missile launchers, enhancing its operational capabilities.
Adaptations in Combat
Zones: Shin Light Trucks in Iraq
The deployment of Shin Light Trucks in Iraq as part of the JIRSG showcased critical adaptations. To ensure the safety of JSDF troops, the vehicles were reinforced with armor—a precautionary strategy rooted in the constraints of Article 9 of the Japanese Constitution, refraining from offensive combat operations.
Diverse Armaments and
Tactical Flexibility
The Shin Light Truck introduced Sumitomo MINIMI Light Machine Guns, diversifying armaments for operational use. These vehicles can be outfitted with various weapon systems, including Kawasaki Type 64 anti-tank pods, Kawasaki Type 79 and Kawasaki Type 87 anti-tank missile launchers, Japan Steel Works Type 60 recoilless rifles, Sumitomo MINIMI LMGs, and Sumitomo M2 machine guns.
Morooka: Transforming
Civilian Carriers into Military Assets
The Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF) repurposed civilian tracked carrier dump trucks into a formidable military asset—the Morooka. Originally designed for civilian use in transporting construction materials, the Morooka underwent modifications tailored to meet the JGSDF's specific needs, proving invaluable in rugged terrains where conventional trucks faced inefficiencies.
Fortifying Japan-Ukraine
Defense Ties
As these military vehicles find their way to Ukraine, this delivery marks a pivotal moment in fortifying the Japan-Ukraine Defense Partnership. The inclusion of Type 73 Light Trucks and the Morooka Armored Carrier underscores the commitment between Japan and Ukraine to enhance defense capabilities. This collaboration ensures that Ukraine's Defense Forces are equipped with cutting-edge technology and versatile assets to meet the challenges of modern warfare.
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Land Force